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Theoretical federalism seems to be one of the best systems of government that is associated with democracy and that is why it is practiced in most countries of the world. Leading countries similar the United states of america, Republic of india, Brazil, Mexico, Russian federation, Frg, Canada, Switzerland, Argentine republic and fifty-fifty Nigeria practices democracy til today. This shows that there are realistic benefits of the organization or reasons why a country should do it.

Nonetheless, information technology will exist unwise to call up that democracy is without its own problems especially where it is skilful in the state which is not suitable for it. In other to educate scholars on the disadvantages or bug of federalism, i will be making a clear and comprehensive discussion of the nature and problems of federalism in this article.

Earlier we motion to the crux of this work, i recommend that you watch the video below to go and overview of what federalism or a federal system of government is.

Critisms, challenges and problems of federalism

Likewise read: Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria

Nature of federalism

The nature of federal system of government is generally the same in most countries with lilliputian variation. The essential features of federalism include a written constitution, the supremacy of the constitution, partition of powers betwixt the federal and state government, the existence of a court to interpret the constitution, the rigidity of constitution and the beingness of a financial human relationship between the federal, the state and the local government.

A state with a federal system of government must possess a written constitution, which must spell out the nature of federalism. The constitution will not exist written in club to avoid conflict of interest. The written constitution must spell out areas of interest between the legals of governments. More and so, the constitution must be Supreme. That is, information technology will have supreme authority over every other constabulary in the land.

Challenges of federal system of government

However, in a federal system of government there could exist two constitutions operating in the country; that is, the Federal constitution and the constitution of states. In whatever case the constitution of the federal government supersedes that of the state where there is a conflict between the two.

Federalism adopts division of powers. In a federal system of government at that place must be a division of power between the federal and state government on the one hand, and the states government and the local government on the other hand. The constitution establishing the federal and state governments defines areas of authority among the federal, state and local governments.

In Nigeria, the federal regime legislates on matters that falls inside the executive list, while land and federal government legislates on matters in the concurrent list, though federal authority supersedes that of the state where a conflict arises. The state and local government legislate on matters within the residual list.

Information technology has been said that the constitution of a federal regime must exist rigid. The rigidity means that the constitution cannot exist hands amended at the whims and caprices of sycophants and charlatans or the unpopular groups with money and influence. As there is a rigid constitution, in that location must be a court to settle constitutional and political disputes between states and federal government or states and local governments. For a federal system of government to survive, the government must respect the judgment of the court.

In a federal system of government, the local government and state government are non independent financially. There is an existence of fiscal human relationship betwixt the federal authorities, state and local governments. In Nigeria, the greatest source of revenue is crude oil, though Agronomics and mineral yield reasonable corporeality of the nation's income. The national assembly in Nigeria has worked out revenue allocation formula for the government because the sharing of federal resource has always been a problem and a source of conflict.

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Problems of federalism

Proponents of unitary system of government accept rightly criticized federal organization of government on many grounds.

one. It has been argued that the sectionalisation of the country into autonomous regions or states nether a federal constitution encourages dual citizenship, double civil allegiance and divided loyalties. All these tend to strengthen indigenous variety and weaken national unity.

2. Multiplicity of government and authorities departments. A federal system of government gives ascent to conflicting interests and wasteful expenditure. In a federal arrangement, the section in the central government may be duplicate in united states, thus making the organization of government expensive. It has also been argued that multiple regime departments lead to inefficiency.

three. Federal constitution encourages uneven development among the elective state. Uneven development creates ethnic misunderstanding and political rivalry among the states. In Nigeria this has been the case. Industries are much more concentrated in Lagos, Kaduna and Kano while a majority of the states have no economic establishment to survive. Many states cry confronting marginalization in the engagement of federal offices while others weep against destruction of oil spillage.

4. Nether federal constitution the government is e'er tedious or in incapable of taking quick action in matters concerning the overall interest of the nation. Before whatever national determination could be taken the regional governments must be consulted. This more than or less restricts the rate at which the Federal government takes action for the overall involvement of the nation.

5. In a federal arrangement there is no uniformity of laws. Lack of uniformity in legislative may pb to economic and political stagnation. In Nigeria today, the existence of states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces. The passing of Sharia police by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate united states of america. Many more arguments against federal system abound.

In decision, information technology is worthwhile to know that a country critically looks at the merits and demerits of both federal and unitary system before making a choice. Hope this commodity was helpful? I believe this article has done justice on this topic every bit information technology explains the major criticisms or issues of federal organisation of authorities.

Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Police force Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession past building Spider web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier.

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Source: https://bscholarly.com/problems-of-federalism/

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